[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":1502},["ShallowReactive",2],{"article-\u002Fblog\u002F10-技术专栏\u002F30-Linux\u002F12.新的篇章，debian12的配置":3,"article-around-\u002Fblog\u002F10-技术专栏\u002F30-Linux\u002F12.新的篇章，debian12的配置":1284},{"id":4,"title":5,"author":6,"body":7,"category":1269,"cover":1270,"date":1271,"description":1272,"draft":1273,"extension":1274,"image":1275,"license":1270,"meta":1276,"minutes":164,"navigation":818,"path":1278,"pinned":1273,"seo":1279,"stem":1280,"tags":1281,"__hash__":1283},"blog\u002Fblog\u002F10-技术专栏\u002F30-Linux\u002F12.新的篇章，debian12的配置.md","新的篇章，debian12 的配置","张萌萌",{"type":8,"value":9,"toc":1236},"minimark",[10,15,19,22,26,31,34,70,74,77,95,99,102,113,116,235,238,263,265,269,273,278,281,292,296,299,307,311,314,330,334,337,349,352,398,401,405,408,425,427,431,439,448,450,454,457,613,629,631,635,638,654,665,685,695,707,709,713,728,757,760,856,858,862,866,894,898,934,938,962,965,967,971,975,982,998,1002,1028,1135,1139,1142,1158,1160,1164,1168,1171,1192,1198,1202,1223,1225,1229,1232],[11,12,14],"h2",{"id":13},"_1-序言","1 序言",[16,17,18],"p",{},"众所周知，Linux 系统有很多，我最喜欢用的还是 debian 和 Ubuntu，最常用的还是 debian。这次我就以 debian 12 为例，写出这个 debian 12 的安装后新配置。安装 debian 12 过程我就省略了，毕竟安装的教程已经很多了，请自寻教程。",[20,21],"hr",{},[11,23,25],{"id":24},"_2-换国内镜像源","2 换国内镜像源",[27,28,30],"h3",{"id":29},"_21-备份源存储文件","2.1 备份源存储文件",[16,32,33],{},"输入以下命令，备份源存储文件",[35,36,41],"pre",{"className":37,"code":38,"language":39,"meta":40,"style":40},"language-bash shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark","sudo -i\nmv \u002Fetc\u002Fapt\u002Fsources.list \u002Fetc\u002Fapt\u002Fsources.list.bk\n","bash","",[42,43,44,57],"code",{"__ignoreMap":40},[45,46,49,53],"span",{"class":47,"line":48},"line",1,[45,50,52],{"class":51},"sScJk","sudo",[45,54,56],{"class":55},"sj4cs"," -i\n",[45,58,60,63,67],{"class":47,"line":59},2,[45,61,62],{"class":51},"mv",[45,64,66],{"class":65},"sZZnC"," \u002Fetc\u002Fapt\u002Fsources.list",[45,68,69],{"class":65}," \u002Fetc\u002Fapt\u002Fsources.list.bk\n",[27,71,73],{"id":72},"_22-编辑配置文件","2.2 编辑配置文件",[16,75,76],{},"输入以下命令，编辑源文件",[35,78,80],{"className":37,"code":79,"language":39,"meta":40,"style":40},"su\nnano \u002Fetc\u002Fapt\u002Fsources.list\n",[42,81,82,87],{"__ignoreMap":40},[45,83,84],{"class":47,"line":48},[45,85,86],{"class":51},"su\n",[45,88,89,92],{"class":47,"line":59},[45,90,91],{"class":51},"nano",[45,93,94],{"class":65}," \u002Fetc\u002Fapt\u002Fsources.list\n",[27,96,98],{"id":97},"_23-添加国内源","2.3 添加国内源",[16,100,101],{},"输入以下命令，编辑源文件，debian 我推荐中科大的源，据说有神秘加持。",[35,103,105],{"className":37,"code":104,"language":39,"meta":40,"style":40},"nano \u002Fetc\u002Fapt\u002Fsources.list\n",[42,106,107],{"__ignoreMap":40},[45,108,109,111],{"class":47,"line":48},[45,110,91],{"class":51},[45,112,94],{"class":65},[16,114,115],{},"修改下面的配置文件",[35,117,119],{"className":37,"code":118,"language":39,"meta":40,"style":40},"# 中科大源\n## 默认禁用源码镜像以提高速度，如需启用请自行取消注释\ndeb http:\u002F\u002Fmirrors.ustc.edu.cn\u002Fdebian bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware\n# deb-src http:\u002F\u002Fmirrors.ustc.edu.cn\u002Fdebian bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware\ndeb http:\u002F\u002Fmirrors.ustc.edu.cn\u002Fdebian bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware\n# deb-src http:\u002F\u002Fmirrors.ustc.edu.cn\u002Fdebian bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware\ndeb http:\u002F\u002Fmirrors.ustc.edu.cn\u002Fdebian bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware\n# deb-src http:\u002F\u002Fmirrors.ustc.edu.cn\u002Fdebian bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware\ndeb http:\u002F\u002Fmirrors.ustc.edu.cn\u002Fdebian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware\n# deb-src http:\u002F\u002Fmirrors.ustc.edu.cn\u002Fdebian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware\n",[42,120,121,127,132,156,162,180,186,204,210,229],{"__ignoreMap":40},[45,122,123],{"class":47,"line":48},[45,124,126],{"class":125},"sJ8bj","# 中科大源\n",[45,128,129],{"class":47,"line":59},[45,130,131],{"class":125},"## 默认禁用源码镜像以提高速度，如需启用请自行取消注释\n",[45,133,135,138,141,144,147,150,153],{"class":47,"line":134},3,[45,136,137],{"class":51},"deb",[45,139,140],{"class":65}," http:\u002F\u002Fmirrors.ustc.edu.cn\u002Fdebian",[45,142,143],{"class":65}," bookworm",[45,145,146],{"class":65}," main",[45,148,149],{"class":65}," contrib",[45,151,152],{"class":65}," non-free",[45,154,155],{"class":65}," non-free-firmware\n",[45,157,159],{"class":47,"line":158},4,[45,160,161],{"class":125},"# deb-src http:\u002F\u002Fmirrors.ustc.edu.cn\u002Fdebian bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware\n",[45,163,165,167,169,172,174,176,178],{"class":47,"line":164},5,[45,166,137],{"class":51},[45,168,140],{"class":65},[45,170,171],{"class":65}," bookworm-updates",[45,173,146],{"class":65},[45,175,149],{"class":65},[45,177,152],{"class":65},[45,179,155],{"class":65},[45,181,183],{"class":47,"line":182},6,[45,184,185],{"class":125},"# deb-src http:\u002F\u002Fmirrors.ustc.edu.cn\u002Fdebian bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware\n",[45,187,189,191,193,196,198,200,202],{"class":47,"line":188},7,[45,190,137],{"class":51},[45,192,140],{"class":65},[45,194,195],{"class":65}," bookworm-backports",[45,197,146],{"class":65},[45,199,149],{"class":65},[45,201,152],{"class":65},[45,203,155],{"class":65},[45,205,207],{"class":47,"line":206},8,[45,208,209],{"class":125},"# deb-src http:\u002F\u002Fmirrors.ustc.edu.cn\u002Fdebian bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware\n",[45,211,213,215,218,221,223,225,227],{"class":47,"line":212},9,[45,214,137],{"class":51},[45,216,217],{"class":65}," http:\u002F\u002Fmirrors.ustc.edu.cn\u002Fdebian-security",[45,219,220],{"class":65}," bookworm-security",[45,222,146],{"class":65},[45,224,149],{"class":65},[45,226,152],{"class":65},[45,228,155],{"class":65},[45,230,232],{"class":47,"line":231},10,[45,233,234],{"class":125},"# deb-src http:\u002F\u002Fmirrors.ustc.edu.cn\u002Fdebian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware\n",[16,236,237],{},"ctrl+x，y，回车保存退出，并且输入以下命令更新",[35,239,241],{"className":37,"code":240,"language":39,"meta":40,"style":40},"apt update && apt upgrade -y\n",[42,242,243],{"__ignoreMap":40},[45,244,245,248,251,255,257,260],{"class":47,"line":48},[45,246,247],{"class":51},"apt",[45,249,250],{"class":65}," update",[45,252,254],{"class":253},"sVt8B"," && ",[45,256,247],{"class":51},[45,258,259],{"class":65}," upgrade",[45,261,262],{"class":55}," -y\n",[20,264],{},[11,266,268],{"id":267},"_3-开启-ssh-以及-22-端口远程","3 开启 ssh 以及 22 端口远程",[27,270,272],{"id":271},"_31-切换-root-用户","3.1 切换 root 用户",[274,275,277],"h4",{"id":276},"_311-方法一","3.1.1 方法一",[16,279,280],{},"输入以下命令，若没开启 sudo，则用不了",[35,282,284],{"className":37,"code":283,"language":39,"meta":40,"style":40},"sudo -i\n",[42,285,286],{"__ignoreMap":40},[45,287,288,290],{"class":47,"line":48},[45,289,52],{"class":51},[45,291,56],{"class":55},[274,293,295],{"id":294},"_312-方法二","3.1.2 方法二",[16,297,298],{},"输入以下命令，切换 root，输入密码",[35,300,301],{"className":37,"code":86,"language":39,"meta":40,"style":40},[42,302,303],{"__ignoreMap":40},[45,304,305],{"class":47,"line":48},[45,306,86],{"class":51},[27,308,310],{"id":309},"_32-开启-ssh","3.2 开启 ssh",[16,312,313],{},"安装 ssh 服务，输入以下命令",[35,315,317],{"className":37,"code":316,"language":39,"meta":40,"style":40},"apt-get install openssh-server\n",[42,318,319],{"__ignoreMap":40},[45,320,321,324,327],{"class":47,"line":48},[45,322,323],{"class":51},"apt-get",[45,325,326],{"class":65}," install",[45,328,329],{"class":65}," openssh-server\n",[27,331,333],{"id":332},"_33-开启-22-远程端口","3.3 开启 22 远程端口",[16,335,336],{},"输入以下命令，打开 ssh 配置文件",[35,338,340],{"className":37,"code":339,"language":39,"meta":40,"style":40},"nano \u002Fetc\u002Fssh\u002Fsshd_config\n",[42,341,342],{"__ignoreMap":40},[45,343,344,346],{"class":47,"line":48},[45,345,91],{"class":51},[45,347,348],{"class":65}," \u002Fetc\u002Fssh\u002Fsshd_config\n",[16,350,351],{},"修改下面文件配置",[35,353,355],{"className":37,"code":354,"language":39,"meta":40,"style":40},"Port 22\n#AddressFamily any\nListenAddress 0.0.0.0\n#ListenAddress ::\nPermitRootLogin yes\nPasswordAuthentication yes\n",[42,356,357,365,370,378,383,391],{"__ignoreMap":40},[45,358,359,362],{"class":47,"line":48},[45,360,361],{"class":51},"Port",[45,363,364],{"class":55}," 22\n",[45,366,367],{"class":47,"line":59},[45,368,369],{"class":125},"#AddressFamily any\n",[45,371,372,375],{"class":47,"line":134},[45,373,374],{"class":51},"ListenAddress",[45,376,377],{"class":55}," 0.0.0.0\n",[45,379,380],{"class":47,"line":158},[45,381,382],{"class":125},"#ListenAddress ::\n",[45,384,385,388],{"class":47,"line":164},[45,386,387],{"class":51},"PermitRootLogin",[45,389,390],{"class":65}," yes\n",[45,392,393,396],{"class":47,"line":182},[45,394,395],{"class":51},"PasswordAuthentication",[45,397,390],{"class":65},[16,399,400],{},"ctrl+x，输入 y，回车保存退出",[27,402,404],{"id":403},"_34-重启-ssh","3.4 重启 ssh",[16,406,407],{},"输入以下命令行重启 ssh 服务并且生效",[35,409,411],{"className":37,"code":410,"language":39,"meta":40,"style":40},"su\n\u002Fetc\u002Finit.d\u002Fssh restart\n",[42,412,413,417],{"__ignoreMap":40},[45,414,415],{"class":47,"line":48},[45,416,86],{"class":51},[45,418,419,422],{"class":47,"line":59},[45,420,421],{"class":51},"\u002Fetc\u002Finit.d\u002Fssh",[45,423,424],{"class":65}," restart\n",[20,426],{},[11,428,430],{"id":429},"_4-使用-ssh-终端远程工具远程服务器","4 使用 SSH 终端远程工具远程服务器",[16,432,433,434,438],{},"终端 ssh 工具很多，我喜欢用 ",[435,436,437],"del",{},"Finalshel l和 xshell","，有很多工具，具体看个人喜好。",[16,440,441],{},[442,443,447],"a",{"href":444,"rel":445},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.xterminal.cn\u002F",[446],"nofollow","xterminal官网，非常好用。",[20,449],{},[11,451,453],{"id":452},"_5-安装服务器神器脚本","5 安装服务器神器脚本",[16,455,456],{},"该脚本很多，可以换源，可以安装 docker，可以各种工具。",[35,458,460],{"className":37,"code":459,"language":39,"meta":40,"style":40},"apt update -y  && apt install -y curl\napt update -y  && apt install -y bash\n#一键脚本\nbash \u003C(curl -sL kejilion.sh)\n#官网版\ncurl -sS -O https:\u002F\u002Fkejilion.pro\u002Fkejilion.sh && chmod +x kejilion.sh && .\u002Fkejilion.sh\n#GitHub版\ncurl -sS -O https:\u002F\u002Fraw.githubusercontent.com\u002Fkejilion\u002Fsh\u002Fmain\u002Fkejilion.sh && chmod +x kejilion.sh && .\u002Fkejilion.sh\n#国内服务器版\ncurl -sS -O https:\u002F\u002Fraw.gitmirror.com\u002Fkejilion\u002Fsh\u002Fmain\u002Fcn\u002Fkejilion.sh && chmod +x kejilion.sh && .\u002Fkejilion.sh\n",[42,461,462,483,502,507,523,528,557,562,585,590],{"__ignoreMap":40},[45,463,464,466,468,471,474,476,478,480],{"class":47,"line":48},[45,465,247],{"class":51},[45,467,250],{"class":65},[45,469,470],{"class":55}," -y",[45,472,473],{"class":253},"  && ",[45,475,247],{"class":51},[45,477,326],{"class":65},[45,479,470],{"class":55},[45,481,482],{"class":65}," curl\n",[45,484,485,487,489,491,493,495,497,499],{"class":47,"line":59},[45,486,247],{"class":51},[45,488,250],{"class":65},[45,490,470],{"class":55},[45,492,473],{"class":253},[45,494,247],{"class":51},[45,496,326],{"class":65},[45,498,470],{"class":55},[45,500,501],{"class":65}," bash\n",[45,503,504],{"class":47,"line":134},[45,505,506],{"class":125},"#一键脚本\n",[45,508,509,511,514,517,520],{"class":47,"line":158},[45,510,39],{"class":51},[45,512,513],{"class":65}," \u003C(",[45,515,516],{"class":51},"curl",[45,518,519],{"class":55}," -sL",[45,521,522],{"class":65}," kejilion.sh)\n",[45,524,525],{"class":47,"line":164},[45,526,527],{"class":125},"#官网版\n",[45,529,530,532,535,538,541,543,546,549,552,554],{"class":47,"line":182},[45,531,516],{"class":51},[45,533,534],{"class":55}," -sS",[45,536,537],{"class":55}," -O",[45,539,540],{"class":65}," https:\u002F\u002Fkejilion.pro\u002Fkejilion.sh",[45,542,254],{"class":253},[45,544,545],{"class":51},"chmod",[45,547,548],{"class":65}," +x",[45,550,551],{"class":65}," kejilion.sh",[45,553,254],{"class":253},[45,555,556],{"class":51},".\u002Fkejilion.sh\n",[45,558,559],{"class":47,"line":188},[45,560,561],{"class":125},"#GitHub版\n",[45,563,564,566,568,570,573,575,577,579,581,583],{"class":47,"line":206},[45,565,516],{"class":51},[45,567,534],{"class":55},[45,569,537],{"class":55},[45,571,572],{"class":65}," https:\u002F\u002Fraw.githubusercontent.com\u002Fkejilion\u002Fsh\u002Fmain\u002Fkejilion.sh",[45,574,254],{"class":253},[45,576,545],{"class":51},[45,578,548],{"class":65},[45,580,551],{"class":65},[45,582,254],{"class":253},[45,584,556],{"class":51},[45,586,587],{"class":47,"line":212},[45,588,589],{"class":125},"#国内服务器版\n",[45,591,592,594,596,598,601,603,605,607,609,611],{"class":47,"line":231},[45,593,516],{"class":51},[45,595,534],{"class":55},[45,597,537],{"class":55},[45,599,600],{"class":65}," https:\u002F\u002Fraw.gitmirror.com\u002Fkejilion\u002Fsh\u002Fmain\u002Fcn\u002Fkejilion.sh",[45,602,254],{"class":253},[45,604,545],{"class":51},[45,606,548],{"class":65},[45,608,551],{"class":65},[45,610,254],{"class":253},[45,612,556],{"class":51},[16,614,615,616,620,621,624,625,628],{},"进入脚本，先进 ",[617,618,619],"strong",{},"13 选择系统工具"," ，然后",[617,622,623],{},"选择 100 隐私与安全","，最后",[617,626,627],{},"选择 2 关闭采集","。",[20,630],{},[11,632,634],{"id":633},"_6-将常用命令添加到环境变量中","6 将常用命令添加到环境变量中",[16,636,637],{},"输入以下命令行，将常用命令添加到环境变量中。",[35,639,641],{"className":37,"code":640,"language":39,"meta":40,"style":40},"su\nnano \u002Fetc\u002Fprofile\n",[42,642,643,647],{"__ignoreMap":40},[45,644,645],{"class":47,"line":48},[45,646,86],{"class":51},[45,648,649,651],{"class":47,"line":59},[45,650,91],{"class":51},[45,652,653],{"class":65}," \u002Fetc\u002Fprofile\n",[16,655,656,657,660,661,664],{},"然后在最后一行添加以下代码，将 ",[42,658,659],{},"\u002Fusr\u002Fsbin"," 添加到 ",[42,662,663],{},"$PATH"," 环境变量后，使用常用的命令（如 usermod,addgroup 等）就不需要使用完全路径了。",[35,666,668],{"className":37,"code":667,"language":39,"meta":40,"style":40},"export PATH=$PATH:\u002Fusr\u002Fsbin\n",[42,669,670],{"__ignoreMap":40},[45,671,672,676,679,682],{"class":47,"line":48},[45,673,675],{"class":674},"szBVR","export",[45,677,678],{"class":253}," PATH",[45,680,681],{"class":674},"=",[45,683,684],{"class":253},"$PATH:\u002Fusr\u002Fsbin\n",[16,686,687,690,691,694],{},[42,688,689],{},"ctrl+o"," 保存，",[42,692,693],{},"ctrl+x"," 退出，再执行下面的语句使变量生效。",[35,696,698],{"className":37,"code":697,"language":39,"meta":40,"style":40},"source \u002Fetc\u002Fprofile\n",[42,699,700],{"__ignoreMap":40},[45,701,702,705],{"class":47,"line":48},[45,703,704],{"class":55},"source",[45,706,653],{"class":65},[20,708],{},[11,710,712],{"id":711},"_7-开启部分命令输出别名","7 开启部分命令输出别名",[16,714,715,716,719,720,723,724,727],{},"用惯了 Ubuntu 的朋友，一定很喜欢使用 ",[42,717,718],{},"ll ","命令来代替 ",[42,721,722],{},"ls -al"," 命令，还有给命令输出上一些简单的颜色，等等。debian 12 中想要这样只需要修改用户目录下面的环境变量文件 ",[42,725,726],{},".bashrc"," 即可。",[35,729,731],{"className":37,"code":730,"language":39,"meta":40,"style":40},"su\ncd \u002Fhome\u002F$(echo $USER)\u002F\n",[42,732,733,737],{"__ignoreMap":40},[45,734,735],{"class":47,"line":48},[45,736,86],{"class":51},[45,738,739,742,745,748,751,754],{"class":47,"line":59},[45,740,741],{"class":55},"cd",[45,743,744],{"class":65}," \u002Fhome\u002F",[45,746,747],{"class":253},"$(",[45,749,750],{"class":55},"echo",[45,752,753],{"class":253}," $USER)",[45,755,756],{"class":65},"\u002F\n",[16,758,759],{},"输入以下命令行，找到并取消下面这些代码前面的注释即可。",[35,761,763],{"className":37,"code":762,"language":39,"meta":40,"style":40},"nano .bashrc\n# 找到并取消下面这些代码前面的注释“#”即可\nalias grep='grep --color=auto'\nalias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto'\nalias egrep='egrep --color=auto'\n\nalias ll='ls -l'\nalias la='ls -A'\nalias l='ls -CF'\n",[42,764,765,772,777,790,802,814,820,832,844],{"__ignoreMap":40},[45,766,767,769],{"class":47,"line":48},[45,768,91],{"class":51},[45,770,771],{"class":65}," .bashrc\n",[45,773,774],{"class":47,"line":59},[45,775,776],{"class":125},"# 找到并取消下面这些代码前面的注释“#”即可\n",[45,778,779,782,785,787],{"class":47,"line":134},[45,780,781],{"class":674},"alias",[45,783,784],{"class":253}," grep",[45,786,681],{"class":674},[45,788,789],{"class":65},"'grep --color=auto'\n",[45,791,792,794,797,799],{"class":47,"line":158},[45,793,781],{"class":674},[45,795,796],{"class":253}," fgrep",[45,798,681],{"class":674},[45,800,801],{"class":65},"'fgrep --color=auto'\n",[45,803,804,806,809,811],{"class":47,"line":164},[45,805,781],{"class":674},[45,807,808],{"class":253}," egrep",[45,810,681],{"class":674},[45,812,813],{"class":65},"'egrep --color=auto'\n",[45,815,816],{"class":47,"line":182},[45,817,819],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":818},true,"\n",[45,821,822,824,827,829],{"class":47,"line":188},[45,823,781],{"class":674},[45,825,826],{"class":253}," ll",[45,828,681],{"class":674},[45,830,831],{"class":65},"'ls -l'\n",[45,833,834,836,839,841],{"class":47,"line":206},[45,835,781],{"class":674},[45,837,838],{"class":253}," la",[45,840,681],{"class":674},[45,842,843],{"class":65},"'ls -A'\n",[45,845,846,848,851,853],{"class":47,"line":212},[45,847,781],{"class":674},[45,849,850],{"class":253}," l",[45,852,681],{"class":674},[45,854,855],{"class":65},"'ls -CF'\n",[20,857],{},[11,859,861],{"id":860},"_8-给用户开启-sudo","8 给用户开启 sudo",[27,863,865],{"id":864},"_81-方法一","8.1 方法一",[35,867,869],{"className":37,"code":868,"language":39,"meta":40,"style":40},"su\nusermod -aG sudo $(echo $USER)\n",[42,870,871,875],{"__ignoreMap":40},[45,872,873],{"class":47,"line":48},[45,874,86],{"class":51},[45,876,877,880,883,886,889,891],{"class":47,"line":59},[45,878,879],{"class":51},"usermod",[45,881,882],{"class":55}," -aG",[45,884,885],{"class":65}," sudo",[45,887,888],{"class":253}," $(",[45,890,750],{"class":55},[45,892,893],{"class":253}," $USER)\n",[27,895,897],{"id":896},"_82-方法二","8.2 方法二",[35,899,901],{"className":37,"code":900,"language":39,"meta":40,"style":40},"su\nnano \u002Fetc\u002Fsudoers\n%你的用户名   ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL\n",[42,902,903,907,914],{"__ignoreMap":40},[45,904,905],{"class":47,"line":48},[45,906,86],{"class":51},[45,908,909,911],{"class":47,"line":59},[45,910,91],{"class":51},[45,912,913],{"class":65}," \u002Fetc\u002Fsudoers\n",[45,915,916,919,922,925,928,931],{"class":47,"line":134},[45,917,918],{"class":51},"%你的用户名",[45,920,921],{"class":65},"   ALL=",[45,923,924],{"class":253},"(",[45,926,927],{"class":51},"ALL:ALL",[45,929,930],{"class":253},") ",[45,932,933],{"class":65},"ALL\n",[27,935,937],{"id":936},"_83-方法三","8.3 方法三",[35,939,941],{"className":37,"code":940,"language":39,"meta":40,"style":40},"su\naddgroup $(echo $USER) sudo\n",[42,942,943,947],{"__ignoreMap":40},[45,944,945],{"class":47,"line":48},[45,946,86],{"class":51},[45,948,949,952,954,956,959],{"class":47,"line":59},[45,950,951],{"class":51},"addgroup",[45,953,888],{"class":253},[45,955,750],{"class":55},[45,957,958],{"class":253}," $USER) ",[45,960,961],{"class":65},"sudo\n",[16,963,964],{},"然后，reboot 重启生效。",[20,966],{},[11,968,970],{"id":969},"_9-debian-12-配置静态-ip","9 debian 12 配置静态 ip",[27,972,974],{"id":973},"_91-编辑网络配置-interfaces","9.1 编辑网络配置 interfaces",[16,976,977,978,981],{},"debian 12 使用的是 ",[617,979,980],{},"interfaces"," 来编辑网络配置，输入以下命令行。",[35,983,985],{"className":37,"code":984,"language":39,"meta":40,"style":40},"su\nnano \u002Fetc\u002Fnetwork\u002Finterfaces\n",[42,986,987,991],{"__ignoreMap":40},[45,988,989],{"class":47,"line":48},[45,990,86],{"class":51},[45,992,993,995],{"class":47,"line":59},[45,994,91],{"class":51},[45,996,997],{"class":65}," \u002Fetc\u002Fnetwork\u002Finterfaces\n",[27,999,1001],{"id":1000},"_92-添加和修改网络配置","9.2 添加和修改网络配置",[16,1003,1004,1005,1008,1009,1012,1013,1016,1017,1020,1021,1024,1025,1027],{},"添加和修改网络配置，只需要将 DHCP 修改为 static，设置 ip，子网掩码和网关。一般先输入 ",[617,1006,1007],{},"ifconfig"," 或者 ",[617,1010,1011],{},"ip addr"," 查询获取网卡名称。将网卡名称 ",[617,1014,1015],{},"ens18"," 设备的 ",[617,1018,1019],{},"dhcp"," 改成 ",[617,1022,1023],{},"static","，在 ",[617,1026,1015],{}," 设备配置下面增加如下配置内容。",[35,1029,1031],{"className":37,"code":1030,"language":39,"meta":40,"style":40},"auto lo\niface lo inet loopback\nauto ens18\niface ens18 inet static\n# 设置 ip 和子网掩码\n    address 192.168.x.x\u002F24\n# 设置网关\n    gateway 192.168.x.x\n# 设置 DNS\n    dns-nameservers 223.5.5.5 8.8.4.4\n# IPv6 自动获取\niface ens18 inet6 dhcp\n",[42,1032,1033,1041,1055,1062,1074,1079,1087,1092,1100,1105,1116,1122],{"__ignoreMap":40},[45,1034,1035,1038],{"class":47,"line":48},[45,1036,1037],{"class":51},"auto",[45,1039,1040],{"class":65}," lo\n",[45,1042,1043,1046,1049,1052],{"class":47,"line":59},[45,1044,1045],{"class":51},"iface",[45,1047,1048],{"class":65}," lo",[45,1050,1051],{"class":65}," inet",[45,1053,1054],{"class":65}," loopback\n",[45,1056,1057,1059],{"class":47,"line":134},[45,1058,1037],{"class":51},[45,1060,1061],{"class":65}," ens18\n",[45,1063,1064,1066,1069,1071],{"class":47,"line":158},[45,1065,1045],{"class":51},[45,1067,1068],{"class":65}," ens18",[45,1070,1051],{"class":65},[45,1072,1073],{"class":65}," static\n",[45,1075,1076],{"class":47,"line":164},[45,1077,1078],{"class":125},"# 设置 ip 和子网掩码\n",[45,1080,1081,1084],{"class":47,"line":182},[45,1082,1083],{"class":51},"    address",[45,1085,1086],{"class":65}," 192.168.x.x\u002F24\n",[45,1088,1089],{"class":47,"line":188},[45,1090,1091],{"class":125},"# 设置网关\n",[45,1093,1094,1097],{"class":47,"line":206},[45,1095,1096],{"class":51},"    gateway",[45,1098,1099],{"class":65}," 192.168.x.x\n",[45,1101,1102],{"class":47,"line":212},[45,1103,1104],{"class":125},"# 设置 DNS\n",[45,1106,1107,1110,1113],{"class":47,"line":231},[45,1108,1109],{"class":51},"    dns-nameservers",[45,1111,1112],{"class":55}," 223.5.5.5",[45,1114,1115],{"class":55}," 8.8.4.4\n",[45,1117,1119],{"class":47,"line":1118},11,[45,1120,1121],{"class":125},"# IPv6 自动获取\n",[45,1123,1125,1127,1129,1132],{"class":47,"line":1124},12,[45,1126,1045],{"class":51},[45,1128,1068],{"class":65},[45,1130,1131],{"class":65}," inet6",[45,1133,1134],{"class":65}," dhcp\n",[27,1136,1138],{"id":1137},"_93-重新启动网络","9.3 重新启动网络",[16,1140,1141],{},"重新启动网络，reboot 重启修正。",[35,1143,1145],{"className":37,"code":1144,"language":39,"meta":40,"style":40},"systemctl restart networking\n",[42,1146,1147],{"__ignoreMap":40},[45,1148,1149,1152,1155],{"class":47,"line":48},[45,1150,1151],{"class":51},"systemctl",[45,1153,1154],{"class":65}," restart",[45,1156,1157],{"class":65}," networking\n",[20,1159],{},[11,1161,1163],{"id":1162},"_10-安装其他的软件","10 安装其他的软件",[27,1165,1167],{"id":1166},"_101-安装终端系统资源监控","10.1 安装终端系统资源监控",[16,1169,1170],{},"安装终端系统资源监控，top 的美化版，输入以下命令，以及界面如图所示。",[35,1172,1174],{"className":37,"code":1173,"language":39,"meta":40,"style":40},"apt install htop -y && htop\n",[42,1175,1176],{"__ignoreMap":40},[45,1177,1178,1180,1182,1185,1187,1189],{"class":47,"line":48},[45,1179,247],{"class":51},[45,1181,326],{"class":65},[45,1183,1184],{"class":65}," htop",[45,1186,470],{"class":55},[45,1188,254],{"class":253},[45,1190,1191],{"class":51},"htop\n",[16,1193,1194],{},[1195,1196],"img",{"alt":40,"src":1197},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.nw177.cn\u002Fblog\u002F2026\u002F06\u002F04\u002F1780586197239.avif",[27,1199,1201],{"id":1200},"_102-安装内核硬件信息插件","10.2 安装内核硬件信息插件",[35,1203,1205],{"className":37,"code":1204,"language":39,"meta":40,"style":40},"apt install neofetch -y && neofetch\n",[42,1206,1207],{"__ignoreMap":40},[45,1208,1209,1211,1213,1216,1218,1220],{"class":47,"line":48},[45,1210,247],{"class":51},[45,1212,326],{"class":65},[45,1214,1215],{"class":65}," neofetch",[45,1217,470],{"class":55},[45,1219,254],{"class":253},[45,1221,1222],{"class":51},"neofetch\n",[20,1224],{},[11,1226,1228],{"id":1227},"_11-总结","11. 总结",[16,1230,1231],{},"像 debian12 这样 linux 版本做服务器，搭建服务还是挺稳定的，教程也多，安装的软件以后还可以补充，未完待续。",[1233,1234,1235],"style",{},"html pre.shiki code .sScJk, html code.shiki .sScJk{--shiki-default:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0}html pre.shiki code .sj4cs, html code.shiki .sj4cs{--shiki-default:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF}html pre.shiki code .sZZnC, html code.shiki .sZZnC{--shiki-default:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF}html .default .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: 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